„Norway recently introduced fees for international students from outside the EU/EEA/EFTA area. From the fall semester of 2023, universities and colleges must charge at least cost-covering tuition fees for new degree students from outside these regions, resulting in significantly fewer such students. Finland, which introduced higher tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students in 2017, is now proposing to introduce cost-covering tuition fees for these students attending degree programmes in languages other than Finnish or Swedish. The rationale for the increase is to improve the finances of higher education institutions and encourage international students to remain in the country.“
OECD (Hrsg.), International Migration Outlook 2024 (2024), S. 97f.