„Aggregating across the total cohort of first-year international students enrolled with UK HEIs (Anm.: HEI = Higher Education Institution) in the 2018/19 academic year, the total net impact of international students on the UK economy was estimated to be £25.9bn.“
Maike Halterbeck u. a., The costs and benefits of international higher education students to the UK economy (2021), Executive Summary, S. XIII.