Socio-economic status was a predictor of performance in mathematics in all PISA participating countries …

„Socio-economic status was a predictor of performance in mathematics in all PISA participating countries and economies. It accounted for 19 % of the variation in mathematics performance in PISA 2022 in Austria (compared to 15 % on average across OECD countries).“
OECD (Hrsg.), PISA 2022, Country Note Austria (2023), S. 5.